From 6 April 2018, the thresholds will change to the amounts set out below (this does not include rates in Scotland).
2019 2018
Personal allowance £11,850 £11,500
National Insurance (PT) £8,424 £8,164
Higher rate threshold 40% tax £46,350 £45,000
Marriage allowance £1,185 £1,150
Limited company shareholders:
Dividend allowance £2,000 £5,000
The dividend allowance is particularly important to owner managed businesses. The allowance of £2,000 for the year to 5 April 2019 is set at a rate of 0%, meaning any dividend income in the year up to £2,000, will be taxed at 0%.
Corporation tax is set to remain at 19% (the same as for the year to 31 March 2018).
Self-employed:
There were discussions around raising the rate of National Insurance on Self-employed profits. Class 4 National Insurance is set to remain the same for the year to 5 April 2019.
Class 4 National Insurance 9% 9%
Rates for taxable profits
over £8,424 up to £46,350 £45,000
Class 2 National Insurance £153.40 £148.20
Capital Gains Tax (for individuals):
Annual exemption £11,700 £11,300